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Immune proteins in peripheral tissue fluid-lymph in patients with filarial lymphedema of the lower limbs.

Identifieur interne : 005847 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 005846; suivant : 005848

Immune proteins in peripheral tissue fluid-lymph in patients with filarial lymphedema of the lower limbs.

Auteurs : W L Olszewski ; S. Jamal ; B. Lukomska ; G. Manokaran ; I. Grzelak

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1284085

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Abstract

Immune proteins and cytokine concentrations and activity were measured in skin tissue fluid-lymph and blood serum of patients with lower leg filarial lymphedema. High levels of lymph gamma-globulins, alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and IgG lymph/serum ratio were found. Lymph from filarial patients had an elevated lymph stimulatory effect on blood mononuclear cell culture with phytohemagglutinin. There was also a high concentration and activity of IL-1 beta but gamma-interferon was not detected. The deranged pattern of immune proteins and high activity of IL-1 suggest persistence of an ongoing local inflammatory process despite the absence of overt dermatitis. The high tissue-lymph IL-1 concentration and activity may signify a cytokine network promoting keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation commonly seen on skin histology in patients with filariasis.

PubMed: 1284085

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W L Olszewski
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgical Research & Transplantology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Warsaw</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Immune proteins in peripheral tissue fluid-lymph in patients with filarial lymphedema of the lower limbs.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgical Research & Transplantology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Warsaw</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Jamal, S" sort="Jamal, S" uniqKey="Jamal S" first="S" last="Jamal">S. Jamal</name>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Glycoproteins (analysis)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interleukin-1 (analysis)</term>
<term>Leg</term>
<term>Lymph (immunology)</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term>
<term>Gammaglobulines (analyse)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines (analyse)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interleukine-1 (analyse)</term>
<term>Jambe</term>
<term>Lymphe (immunologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Protéines (analyse)</term>
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<term>Cytokines</term>
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<term>Proteins</term>
<term>gamma-Globulins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Lymphe</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Immune proteins and cytokine concentrations and activity were measured in skin tissue fluid-lymph and blood serum of patients with lower leg filarial lymphedema. High levels of lymph gamma-globulins, alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and IgG lymph/serum ratio were found. Lymph from filarial patients had an elevated lymph stimulatory effect on blood mononuclear cell culture with phytohemagglutinin. There was also a high concentration and activity of IL-1 beta but gamma-interferon was not detected. The deranged pattern of immune proteins and high activity of IL-1 suggest persistence of an ongoing local inflammatory process despite the absence of overt dermatitis. The high tissue-lymph IL-1 concentration and activity may signify a cytokine network promoting keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation commonly seen on skin histology in patients with filariasis.</div>
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<AbstractText>Immune proteins and cytokine concentrations and activity were measured in skin tissue fluid-lymph and blood serum of patients with lower leg filarial lymphedema. High levels of lymph gamma-globulins, alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and IgG lymph/serum ratio were found. Lymph from filarial patients had an elevated lymph stimulatory effect on blood mononuclear cell culture with phytohemagglutinin. There was also a high concentration and activity of IL-1 beta but gamma-interferon was not detected. The deranged pattern of immune proteins and high activity of IL-1 suggest persistence of an ongoing local inflammatory process despite the absence of overt dermatitis. The high tissue-lymph IL-1 concentration and activity may signify a cytokine network promoting keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation commonly seen on skin histology in patients with filariasis.</AbstractText>
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